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Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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Little, Crispin T. S.; Johannessen, Karen C; Bengtson, Stefan; Chan, Clara S; Ivarsson, Magnus; Slack, John F; Broman, Curt; Thorseth, Ingunn H.; Grenne, Tor; Rouxel, Olivier; Bekker, Andrey. |
Modern marine hydrothermal vents occur in a wide variety of tectonic settings and are characterized by seafloor emission of fluids rich in dissolved chemicals and rapid mineral precipitation. Some hydrothermal systems vent only low‐temperature Fe‐rich fluids, which precipitate deposits dominated by iron oxyhydroxides, in places together with Mn‐oxyhydroxides and amorphous silica. While a proportion of this mineralization is abiogenic, most is the result of the metabolic activities of benthic, Fe‐oxidizing bacteria (FeOB), principally belonging to the Zetaproteobacteria. These micro‐organisms secrete micrometer‐scale stalks, sheaths, and tubes with a variety of morphologies, composed largely of ferrihydrite that act as sacrificial structures, preventing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arizona; Fe-oxidizing bacteria; Hydrothermal vents; Jasper; Late Paleoproterozoic; Verde mining district. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79162/81674.pdf |
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Corbera, J; Segonzac, Michel; Cunha, M. |
A new cumacean genus and species, Thalycrocuma sarradini gen. et sp. nov., belonging to the family Nannastacidae is described from several sites of the Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 37N, 1700 m depth). The new genus differs from others in the family by males lacking exopods on the pereopods 3 and 4 and having an antenna with a five-articulate peduncle and a short flagellum. This is the first cumacean species that could be considered, at the moment, as endemic from hydrothermal vent areas. Data on the accompanying fauna including other cumacean species (Cyclaspis longicaudata, Bathycuma brevirostre, Procampylaspis sp. and Makrokylindrus sp.) and some ecological remarks are included. A key for the currently known genera of the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Systematics; Morphology; Mid Atlantic Ridge; Hydrothermal vents; Deep sea; Cumacea. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4358.pdf |
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Lelievre, Yann; Legendre, Pierre; Matabos, Marjolaine; Mihaly, Steve; Lee, Raymond W.; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Arango, Claudia P.; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
Ocean tides and winter surface storms are among the main factors driving the dynamics and spatial structure of marine coastal species, but the understanding of their impact on deep-sea and hydrothermal vent communities is still limited. Multidisciplinary deep-sea observatories offer an essential tool to study behavioural rhythms and interactions between hydrothermal community dynamics and environmental fluctuations. Here, we investigated whether species associated with a Ridgeia piscesae tubeworm vent assemblage respond to local ocean dynamics. By tracking variations in vent macrofaunal abundance at different temporal scales, we provide the first evidence that tides and winter surface storms influence the distribution patterns of mobile and non-symbiotic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea observatory; Hydrothermal vents; Macrofaunal abundance; Surface storms; Ocean tides; Time-series analysis. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00380/49122/49554.pdf |
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Corbari, Laure; Zbinden, Magali; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Gaill, Françoise; Compere, Philippe. |
The shrimp Rimicaris exoculata is considered a primary consumer that dominates the fauna of most Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal ecosystems. The shrimps harbour in their gill chamber an important ectosymbiotic community of chemoautotrophic bacteria associated with iron oxide deposits. The settlement and development of this ectosymbiosis was investigated using microscopy techniques (light microscopy, LM; and scanning, transmission and environmental scanning electron microscopy: SEM and ESEM, respectively) for shrimps from 2 different vent fields (Rainbow, 36 degrees 14.0' N and TAG, 26 degrees 08.0' N). The results revealed a bacterial re-colonisation after each exuviation and a development of the bacterial community in 5 steps in relation to the moult... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Iron oxides; Ectosymbiosis; Moult cycle; Shrimp; Hydrothermal vents. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4626.pdf |
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Sarrazin, Jozee; Legendre, Pierre; De Busserolles, Fanny; Fabri, Marie-claire; Guilini, Katja; Ivanenko, Viatcheslav N.; Morineaux, Marie; Vanreusel, Ann; Sarradin, Pierre-marie. |
Knowledge on quantitative faunal distribution patterns of hydrothermal communities in slow-spreading vent fields is particularly scarce, despite the importance of these ridges in the global mid-ocean system. This study assessed the composition, abundance and diversity of 12 benthic faunal assemblages from various locations on the Eiffel Tower edifice (Lucky Strike vent field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and investigated the role of key environmental conditions (temperature, total dissolved iron (TdFe), sulfide (TdS), copper (TdCu) and pH) on the distribution of macro- and meiofaunal species at small spatial scales (< 1 m). There were differences in macro- and meiofaunal community structure between the different sampling locations, separating the hydrothermal... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity patterns; Environmental drivers; Indicator species; Hydrothermal vents; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Meiofauna; Macrofauna; Lucky Strike. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37713/35731.pdf |
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Ramírez Llodra,Eva; Tyler,Paul A; German,Christopher R. |
The vast majority of the mid-ocean ridge system and of the continental margins around the globe have not yet been explored. A relatively small number of vent and seep sites have been analysed and are the focus of long-term research programmes. However, the exploration of new areas will certainly provide the discovery of new vent and seep sites. Furthermore, the study of these key locations will lead to the description of new species and improve our understanding of the abundance, diversity, and distribution of species from chemosynthetically-driven systems around the world's oceans. It is the aim of ChEss to develop an exploration field phase to discover new deep-water hydrothermal vents and cold seeps at key locations, to describe their fauna, and to... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Hydrothermal vents; Cold seeps; Southern oceans. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382003000200006 |
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Moalic, Yann; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Duarte, Carlos M.; Rozenfeld, Alejandro F.; Bachraty, Charleyne; Arnaud-haond, Sophie. |
Defining biogeographic provinces to understand the history and evolution of communities associated with a given kind of ecosystem is challenging and usually requires a priori assumptions to be made. We applied network theory, a holistic and exploratory method, to the most complete database of faunal distribution available on oceanic hydrothermal vents, environments which support fragmented and unstable ecosystems, to infer the processes driving their worldwide biogeography. Besides the identification of robust provinces, the network topology allowed us to identify preferential pathways that had hitherto been overlooked. These pathways are consistent with the previously proposed hypothesis of a role of plate tectonics in the biogeographical history of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Deep sea ecology; Hydrothermal vents; Network analysis; Systems biology. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00063/17400/15164.pdf |
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Cuvelier, Daphne; De Busserolles, Fanny; Lavaud, Romain; Floc'H, Estelle; Fabri, Marie-claire; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
In the past few decades, hydrothermal vent research has progressed immensely, resulting in higher-quality samples and long-term studies. With time, scientists are becoming more aware of the impacts of sampling on the faunal communities and are looking for less invasive ways to investigate the vent ecosystems. In this perspective, imagery analysis plays a very important role. With this study, we test which factors can be quantitatively and accurately assessed based on imagery, through comparison with faunal sampling. Twelve instrumented chains were deployed on the Atlantic Eiffel Tower hydrothermal edifice and the corresponding study sites were subsequently sampled. Discrete, quantitative samples were compared to the imagery recorded during the experiment.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Image analyses; Deep ocean; Taxonomic diversity; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Data processing; Benthic ecology. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00117/22868/21643.pdf |
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Zeppilli, Daniela; Leduc, Daniel; Fontanier, Christophe; Fontaneto, Diego; Fuchs, Sandra; Gooday, Andrew J.; Goineau, Aurelie; Ingels, Jeroen; Ivanenko, Viatcheslav N.; Kristensen, Reinhardt Mobjerg; Neves, Ricardo Cardoso; Sanchez, Nuria; Sandulli, Roberto; Sarrazin, Jozee; Sorensen, Martin V.; Tasiemski, Aurelie; Vanreusel, Ann; Autret, Marine; Bourdonnay, Louis; Claireaux, Marion; Coquille, Valerie; De Wever, Lisa; Rachel, Durand; Marchant, James; Toomey, Lola; Fernandes, David. |
Extreme marine environments cover more than 50% of the Earth’s surface and offer many opportunities for investigating the biological responses and adaptations of organisms to stressful life conditions. Extreme marine environments are sometimes associated with ephemeral and unstable ecosystems, but can host abundant, often endemic and well-adapted meiofaunal species. In this review, we present an integrated view of the biodiversity, ecology and physiological responses of marine meiofauna inhabiting several extreme marine environments (mangroves, submarine caves, Polar ecosystems, hypersaline areas, hypoxic/anoxic environments, hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, carcasses/sunken woods, deep-sea canyons, deep hypersaline anoxic basins [DHABs] and hadal zones).... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Extreme environments; Meiofauna; Mangroves; Submarine caves; Polar ecosystems; Melting ice; Hypersaline areas; Anoxic and hypoxic zones; Hydrothermal vents; Cold seeps; Carcasses and sunken woods; Deep sea; Submarine canyons; Deep hypersaline anoxic basins (DHABs); Hadal zones. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52140/52851.pdf |
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Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Caprais, Jean-claude; Riso, Ricardo; Kerouel, Roger; Aminot, Alain. |
Water samples were collected around the communities of a hydrothermal mussel, Bathymodiolus sp., in the Lucky Strike (1700 m depth) and Menez Gwen (850 m depth) areas, Mid Atlantic Ridge, and analysed for chemical constituents. The environment surrounding the organisms consists in sea water (88 to 100%) mixed with hydrothermal fluid with pH between 6.2 and 8, Sigma S (H2S + HS-) concentrations from 0 to 62 mu mol l(-1). High dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations suggest a highly productive ecosystem. Production of ammonium and DOG, consumption of nitrate and sulfide in the vicinity of the organisms are among the environmental changes found in relation with local biological activity. Concentrations of Cu and Pb were high, implying that the organisms... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Environment; Sea water; Hydrothermal vents; Mussels. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00147/25847/23968.pdf |
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Sarrazin, Jozee; Walter, Cecile; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Brind'Amour, Anik; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Briand, Patrick; Fabri, Marie-claire; Van Gaever, S; Vanreusel, A; Bachraty, Charleyne; Thiebaut, E. |
The composition, biomass and diversity of the fauna in a Bathymodiolus thermophilus mussel assemblage colonizing diffuse flow areas on the SEPR is described and compared with biological characteristics of other hydrothermal assemblages. The spatio-temporal dynamics of temperatures over fine scales within the mussel habitat are characterized using newly-developed statistical approaches. Temperature data obtained from two adjacent habitats (a cirriped assemblage and a bare substratum) are compared. The results of the temperature data show that the mean temperature and the temperature variations were significantly higher in the mussel assemblage (mean temperature: 4.12 +/- 1.85 degrees C) in comparison with 2.40 +/- 0.14 degrees C in the cirriped assemblage... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: East Pacific Rise; Temperature dynamics; Biomass; Diversity; Bathymodiolus thermophilus; Mussel assemblage; Hydrothermal vents. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3570.pdf |
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Cruaud, Perrine; Vigneron, Adrien; Pignet, Patricia; Caprais, Jean-claude; Lesongeur, Francoise; Toffin, Laurent; Godfroy, Anne; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne. |
In the Guaymas Basin, the presence at a few tens of kilometers of cold seeps and hydrothermal vents coupled with comparable sedimentary settings and depths offer a unique opportunity to assess and compare the microbial community composition of these deep-sea ecosystems. The microbial diversity in sediments from three cold seep and two hydrothermal vent assemblages were investigated using high-throughput 16S rRNA-sequencing. Numerous bacterial and archaeal lineages were detected in both cold seep and hydrothermal vent sediments. Various potential organic matter degraders (e.g., Chloroflexi, Atribacteria, MBG-D) and methane and sulfur cycling related microorganisms (e.g., ANME and methanogenic lineages, sulfate-reducing lineages) were detected in both... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microbial diversity; Hydrothermal vents; Cold seeps; Ribotypes; Methane; Extreme environments. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53496.pdf |
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Borda, Elizabeth; Kudenov, Jerry D.; Chevaldonne, Pierre; Blake, James A.; Desbruyeres, Damien; Fabri, Marie-claire; Hourdez, Stephane; Pleijel, Fredrik; Shank, Timothy M.; Wilson, Nerida G.; Schulze, Anja; Rouse, Greg W.. |
Since its description from the Galapagos Rift in the mid-1980s, Archinome rosacea has been recorded at hydrothermal vents in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Only recently was a second species described from the Pacific Antarctic Ridge. We inferred the identities and evolutionary relationships of Archinome representatives sampled from across the hydrothermal vent range of the genus, which is now extended to cold methane seeps. Species delimitation using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) recovered up to six lineages, whereas concatenated datasets (COI, 16S, 28S and ITS1) supported only four or five of these as clades. Morphological approaches alone were inconclusive to verify the identities of species owing to the lack of discrete... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Hydrothermal vents; Cold methane seeps; Cryptic species; Polychaete. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26814/24961.pdf |
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Stohr, Sabine; Segonzac, Michel. |
The animal communities associated with the deep-sea reducing environment have been studied for almost 30 years, but until now only a single species of ophiuroid, Ophioctenella acies, has been found at both hydrothermal vents and methane cold seeps. Since the faunal overlap between vent and seep communities is small and many endemic species have been found among other taxa (e.g. Mollusca, Crustacea), additional species of ophiuroids were expected at previously unstudied sites. Chemical compositions at reducing sites differ greatly from the nearby bathyal environment. Generally, species adapted to chemosynthetic environments are not found in non-chemosynthetic habitats, but occasional visitors of other bathyal species to vent and seep sites have been... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Habitat description; Distribution record; Seeps; Methane; Hydrothermal vents; Ophiuroids. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-427.pdf |
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Auguste, M.; Mestre, N. C.; Rocha, T. L.; Cardoso, C.; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Le Bloa, Simon; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Shillito, B.; Zbinden, M.; Ravaux, J.; Bebianno, M. J.. |
In light of deep-sea mining industry development, particularly interested in massive-sulphide deposits enriched in metals with high commercial value, efforts are increasing to better understand potential environmental impacts to local fauna. The aim of this study was to assess the natural background levels of biomarkers in the hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata and their responses to copper exposure at in situ pressure (30 MPa) as well as the effects of depressurization and pressurization of the high-pressure aquarium IPOCAMP. R. exoculata were collected from the chimney walls of the hydrothermal vent site TAG (Mid Atlantic Ridge) at 3630 m depth during the BICOSE cruise in 2014. Tissue metal accumulation was quantified in different tissues... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea mining; Hydrothermal vents; Biomarkers; Ipocamp; Copper; TAG. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43465/42869.pdf |
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Birien, Tiphaine; Thiel, Axel; Henneke, Ghislaine; Flament, Didier; Moalic, Yann; Jebbar, Mohamed. |
A gene disruption system for Thermococcus barophilus was developed using simvastatin (HMG-CoA reductase encoding gene) for positive selection and 5-Fluoroorotic acid (5-FOA), a pyrF gene for negative selection. Multiple gene mutants were constructed with this system, which offers the possibility of complementation in trans, but produces many false positives (<80%). To significantly reduce the rate of false positives, we used another counterselective marker, 6-methylpurine (6-MP), a toxic analog of adenine developed in Thermococcus kodakarensis, consistently correlated with the TK0664 gene (encoding a hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase). We thus replaced pyrF by TK0664 on our suicide vector and tested T. barophilus strain sensitivity to 6-MP... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Archaea; Piezophiles; Hyperthermophiles; Genetics; Gene deletion; Deep sea; Hydrothermal vents. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53679/54523.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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